WebRecent papers in Critical Thinking Instruction Papers People Critical Thinking Development: The Case of the English Course in the CPGE Classes in Meknes, Fes and WebListed below are articles on Critical Thinking. Short summaries and citations are provided when available. Allen, Robert D. "Intellectual Development and the Understanding of Web · in this sense, from the perspective of the rational component, critical thinking is a set of higher-level thinking skills that can be improved and transferred, that include WebKeywords: Critical Thinking, Academic Writing, EFL Students 1. Introduction Critical thinking is arguably one of the central requirements and desired outcomes in ‘Western’ Web6 Pages 3 Works Cited Open Document The concepts of critical thinking and creative thinking are both gaining increasing importance in the world today. Critical thinking ... read more
A critical thinking essay shows how your thoughts change as you research your topic. This type of assignment encourages you to learn rather than prove what you already know. In this article, our custom writing team will:. A critical thinking essay is a paper that analyses an issue and reflects on it in order to develop an action plan. Unlike other essay types, it starts with a question instead of a thesis. It helps you develop a broader perspective on a specific issue. Critical writing aims at improving your analytical skills and encourages asking questions. It simply implies thorough investigation, evaluation, and analysis of information. Critical thinking allows students to make objective conclusions and present their ideas logically.
It also helps them avoid errors in reasoning. Did you know that the critical thinking process consists of 8 steps? You can try to implement them in your everyday life:. Fallacies are errors in reasoning that fail to provide a reasonable conclusion. Here are some common types of fallacies:. Critical thinking encourages you to go beyond what you know and study new perspectives. When it comes to demonstrating your critical thinking skills in writing, you can try these strategies:. According to Purdue University, logical essay writing is essential when you deal with academic essays.
It helps you demonstrate and prove the arguments. Make sure that your paper reaches a logical conclusion. If syllogisms are used carelessly, they can lead to false statements and ruin the credibility of your paper. An excellent critical thinking essay starts with a question. But how do you formulate it properly? Keep reading to find out. Asking the right questions is at the core of critical thinking. They challenge our beliefs and encourage our interest to learn more. You can use these as a model for your own questions:. Have you already decided what your essay will be about? If not, feel free to use these essay topic examples as titles for your paper or as inspiration. Make sure to choose a theme that interests you personally:.
Try using our topic generator! In this section, you will find an essay outline, examples of thesis statements, and a brief overview of each essay part. In a critical thinking essay, there are two main things to consider: a premise and a conclusion :. When it comes to structuring, a critical thinking essay is very similar to any other type of essay. Before you start writing it, make sure you know what to include in it. An outline is very helpful when it comes to structuring a paper. When you work on the introduction, imagine that you are drawing a map for the reader. It not only marks the final destination but also explains the route. A thesis statement is an integral part of every essay.
It keeps the paper organized and guides both the reader and the writer. A good thesis:. The one on the right narrows down the group of people to office workers and specifies the benefits of exercising. Body paragraphs are the part of the essay where you discuss all the ideas and arguments. In a critical thinking essay, arguments are especially important. When you develop them, make sure that they:. Using counter-arguments is also effective. It shows that you acknowledge different points of view and are not easily persuaded. Each argument can have only one logical conclusion. Sometimes they can be confused with premises. Remember that premises serve as a support for the conclusion.
Unlike the conclusion, there can be several premises in a single argument. You can learn more about these concepts from the article on a logical consequence by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Formatting is another crucial aspect of every formal paper. MLA and APA are two popular formats when it comes to academic writing. They share some similarities but overall are still two different styles. Here are critical essay format guidelines that you can use as a reference:. Download the PDF file below:. Currently, the importance of critical thinking has grown rapidly because technological progress has led to expanded access to various content-making platforms: websites, online news agencies, and podcasts with, often, low-quality information. Fake news is used to achieve political and financial aims, targeting people with low news literacy.
However, individuals can stop spreading fallacies by detecting false agendas with the help of a skeptical attitude. Critical thinking is a process different from our regular thinking. When we think in everyday life, we do it automatically. So how do we get better at this type of thinking and make it a habit? These useful tips will help you do it:. Another way to improve your reasoning skills is to do critical thinking exercises. Here are some of them:. Thanks for reading through our article! We hope that you found it helpful and learned some new information.
If you liked it, feel free to share it with your friends. A visual analysis essay is an academic paper type that history and art students often deal with. It consists of a detailed description of an image or object. It can also include an interpretation or an argument that is supported by visual evidence. In this article, our custom writing experts Want to know how to write a reflection paper for college or school? To do that, you need to connect your personal experiences with theoretical knowledge. Usually, students are asked to reflect on a documentary, a text, or their experience. Sometimes one needs to write a paper about a lesson A character analysis is an examination of the personalities and actions of protagonists and antagonists that make up a story.
It discusses their role in the story, evaluates their traits, and looks at their conflicts and experiences. You might need to write this assignment in school or college. Like any As such, they can be either positive or negative, as the work deserves. To write a critique, you If you are assigned to write a rhetorical analysis essay, you have one significant advantage. You can choose a text from an almost infinite number of resources. The most important thing is that you analyze the statement addressed to an audience. The task of a rhetorical analysis essay is to Any literary analysis is a challenging task since literature includes many elements that can be interpreted differently.
However, a stylistic analysis of all the figurative language the poets use may seem even harder. You may never realize what the author actually meant and how to comment on it! While analyzing Use discount. Reflection Identify the issue and describe it. Analysis Decide what you want to do about the problem. Gathering of information Find sources, analyze them, and draw necessary conclusions. Structuring arguments Arrange your ideas in a logical order. Decision making Evaluate your options and alternatives and choose the one you prefer. Commitment Think of how you can express your ideas to others. Debate Defend your point of view. Delivered on time! The Chi Square test, Independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation test were used to determine relationship between variables. Results: Our findings indicated the significant difference of mean score in four learning style, suggesting university students with convergent learning style have better performance than other groups.
Also learning style had a relationship with age, gender, field of study, semester and job. Furthermore, evaluation skills and deductive reasoning had significant relationship. On the other hand, the mean total score of critical thinking had significant difference between different learning styles. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the learning styles, critical thinking and academic performance are significantly associated with one another. Considering the growing importance of critical thinking in enhancing the professional competence of individuals, it's recommended to use teaching methods consistent with the learning style because it would be more effective in this context.
The current world needs people with a lot of capabilities such as understanding and using different ways of thinking, research, problem solving, critical thinking and creativity. Critical thinking is one of the aspects of thinking that has been accepted as a way to overcome the difficulties and to facilitate the access to information in life 1. To Watson and Glizer, critical thinking is a combination of knowledge, attitude, and performance of every individual. They also believe that there are some skills of critical thinking such as perception, assumption recognition deduction, interpretation and evaluation of logical reasoning.
They argue that the ability of critical thinking, processing and evaluation of previous information with new information result from inductive and deductive reasoning of solving problems. Watson and Glizer definition of critical thinking has been the basis of critical thinking tests that are widely used to measure the critical thinking today 2. World Federation for Medical Education has considered critical thinking one of the medical training standards so that in accredited colleges this subject is one of the key points. In fact, one of the criteria for the accreditation of a learning institute is the measurement of critical thinking in its students 3.
In addition to critical thinking, learning style, i. the information processing method, of the learners, is an important key factor that has a major role in problem solving. This position represents two dimensions: concrete experience versus abstract thinking, and reflective observation to active experimentation. These dimensions include four learning styles: divergent, convergent, assimilate, and accommodate. According to Kolb and Ferry, the learner needs four different abilities to function efficiently: Learning styles involve several variables such as academic performance of learner, higher education improvement; critical thinking and problem solving 4. Due to the importance of learning styles and critical thinking in students' academic performance, a large volume of educational research has been devoted to these issues in different countries.
This is due to the fact that the students are likely to increase adaptive behavior with environment and university and reduce the stress during their education 1. In another study over students in Turkey, the students who had divergent learning style, had lower scores in critical thinking in contrast with students who have accommodator learning style 5. Also Mahmoud examined the relationship between critical thinking and learning styles of the Bachelor students with their academic performance in In this study all the nursing students of the university in the semesters four, six and eight were studied. The results did not show any significant relationship between critical thinking and learning styles of nursing students with their academic performance 6.
Another research by Nasrabadi in showed a positive relationship between critical thinking attitudes and student's academic achievement. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the levels of critical thinking of assimilating and converge styles. Also converging, diverging, assimilating and accommodating styles had the highest level of critical thinking, respectively 4. Today university students should not only think but also should think differently and should not only remember the knowledge in their mind but also should research the best learning style among different learning styles.
Therefore, the study on the topic of how the students think and how they learn has received great emphasis in recent years. In this regard, with the importance of the subject, researchers attempted to doa research in this area to determine the relationship between critical thinking and learning styles with academic performance of the students at Alborz University of Medical Sciences. The total number of participants in the study was students with different majors such as medical, nursing and midwifery, and health and medical emergency students. The tool to collect the data was a two-part questionnaire of Kolb's learning styles and California's critical thinking skills test form B.
The Kolb's questionnaire has two parts. The first part asks for demographic information and the second part includes 12 multiple choice questions. Thus, four total scores for the four learning styles were obtained, the first for concrete experience learning style, the second for reflective observation of learning style, the third for abstract conceptualization learning style and the forth for active experimentation learning style. The highest score determined the learning style of the participant. The California critical thinking skills test form B includes 34 multiple choice questions with one correct answer in five different areas of critical thinking skills, including evaluation, inference, analysis, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.
The answering time was 45 minutes and the final score is 34 and the achieved score in each section of the test varies from 0 to In the evaluation section, the maximum point is 14, in analysis section 9, in inference section 11, in inductive reasoning 16 and in deductive reasoning the maximum point was So there were 6 scores for each participant, which included a critical thinking total score and 5 score for critical thinking skills. In the study of Khalili et al. So this test was reliable for the research. Collecting the information was conducted in two stages.
In the first stage, the questionnaires were given to the students and the objectives and importance of the research were mentioned. In the next stage, the students' academic performance was reviewed. After data collection, the data were coded and analyzed, using the SPSS 14 SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA software. To describe the data, descriptive statistics were used such as mean and standard deviation for continues variables and frequency for qualitative variables. The age range of the participants was from 16 to 45 with the mean age of According to Kolbs' pattern, Among the 5 critical thinking skills, the maximum mean score belonged to deductive reasoning skill 3.
Table 1 shows the frequency distribution and demographic variables and the academic performance of the students. The relationship between employment, major and semester of studying with the learning style was significant at a p-value of 0. The mean and standard deviation of age and students' academic performance in the four learning styles are reported in Table 1. The students with convergent learning style had a better academic performance than those with other learning styles and in the performance of those with the assimilating learning style the weakest. Table 2 shows the relationship between the total score of critical thinking skills and each of the demographic variables and academic performance. The results of the t-test and one way ANOVA variance analysis are reported to investigate the relationship between each variable with skills below the mean standard deviation.
Relationships between CCT Skills and demographic variables Using t-test and ANOVA. Pearson Correlation coefficient between age and Student's performance with CCT Skills was reported. Also regarding the relationship between age and the student academic performance with each of the critical thinking skills, the Pearson correlation coefficient results indicated a significant positive relationship but a negative relationship between age and analysis skill, i. Table 3 shows the mean and standard deviation of learning styles score in the 4 groups of learning style. Using ANOVA one way ANOVA, the relationship between learning style and critical thinking skills and the comparison of the mean score for each skill in four styles are reported in the last column of the Table 3.
The study findings showed that the popular learning style among the students was the convergent style followed by the assimilating style which is consistent with Kolb's theory stating that medical science students usually have this learning style 8. This result was consistent with the results of other studies 9 , In Yenice's study in which the student of training teacher were the target of the project, the most frequent learning styles were divergent and assimilating styles and these differences originate from the different target group of study in This study showed a significant relationship between learning style and gender, age, semester and employment. Meyari et al. did not find any significant relationship between learning style, age and gender of the freshman but for the fifth semester students, a significant relationship with age and gender was found Also in Yenice's study, no relationship with learning style, gender, semester and age was found.
Furthermore, in the first semester divergent style, in the second semester assimilating style and in the third and fourth semester divergent style were accounted for the highest percentage. Also in the group age of years the assimilating style and the age of years the divergent style were dominant styles In the present study, it was found a significant positive relationship between convergent learning style and academic performance. Also in the study of Pooladi et al. the majority of the students had convergent style and they also found a significant relationship between learning style, total mean score and the mean of practical courses Nasrabadi et al. found that students with the highest achievement were those with convergent style with a significant difference with those with divergent style 4.
But the results are inconsistent to Meyari et al. In this study, the obtained mean score from the critical thinking questionnaire was 7. In other words, the computed score for critical thinking of the students participating was lower than 11 score that is in the 50th percentile and of course is lower than normal range. Hariri and Bagherinezhad had shown that the computed score for Bachelor and Master students of Health faculty was also lower than the norm in Iran But in Gharib et al. Wangensteen et al. In this study, students of all levels Associate, Bachelor and PhD with various fields of study participated but other studies have been limited to certain graduate courses that may explain the differences in levels of special critical thinking skills score in this study.
In this study we found a significant relationship between total score of critical thinking and major of the students. This result is consistent with Serin et al. It was found a significant relationship between major of participants, gender and inference skill, semester and deductive reasoning skill, ethnicity and both inference and deductive reasoning skills. In the Yenice's study significant relationship between critical thinking, group of age, gender and semester was seen In Wangensteen et al. In Serin et al. The results also showed that the total score of critical thinking and analytical skills of students and their performance had a significant relationship.
Nasrabady et al. This is contradictory with what Demirhan, Bosluk and Ander found 6 , Thus the total score for those with the conforming style of critical skills was more than that with other styles. But in the subgroup of inference skills, those with the convergent style had a higher mean than those with other styles. Yenice found a negative relationship between critical thinking score and divergent learning style and a positive relation between critical thinking score and accommodating style Siriopoulos and Pomonis in their study compared the learning style and critical thinking skills of students in two phases: at the beginning and end of education and came to this conclusion that the learning style of students changed in the second phase.
For example, the divergent, convergent and accommodating styles languished and the assimilating style combination of abstract thinking and reflective observation was noticeably strengthened. However, those with converging learning style had higher levels of critical thinking. Perhaps it was because of widely used teacher-centered teaching methods lectures in that university The results in the study of Nasrabady et al. Those with converging, diverging, assimilating and accommodating styles had the highest level of critical thinking, respectively. Also there was a positive significant relationship between the reflective observation method and critical thinking and also a negative significant relationship between the abstract conceptualization method and critical thinking 4.
Also learning styles, critical thinking and academic performance have significant relationship with each other. Due to the important role of critical thinking in enhancing professional competence, it is recommend using teaching methods which are consistent with the learning styles. This study is based on a research project that was approved in Research Deputy of Alborz University of Medical sciences.
Critical thinking is the process of evaluating and analyzing information. People who use it in everyday life are open to different opinions. They rely on reason and logic when making conclusions about certain issues. A critical thinking essay shows how your thoughts change as you research your topic. This type of assignment encourages you to learn rather than prove what you already know. In this article, our custom writing team will:. A critical thinking essay is a paper that analyses an issue and reflects on it in order to develop an action plan. Unlike other essay types, it starts with a question instead of a thesis.
It helps you develop a broader perspective on a specific issue. Critical writing aims at improving your analytical skills and encourages asking questions. It simply implies thorough investigation, evaluation, and analysis of information. Critical thinking allows students to make objective conclusions and present their ideas logically. It also helps them avoid errors in reasoning. Did you know that the critical thinking process consists of 8 steps? You can try to implement them in your everyday life:. Fallacies are errors in reasoning that fail to provide a reasonable conclusion. Here are some common types of fallacies:. Critical thinking encourages you to go beyond what you know and study new perspectives.
When it comes to demonstrating your critical thinking skills in writing, you can try these strategies:. According to Purdue University, logical essay writing is essential when you deal with academic essays. It helps you demonstrate and prove the arguments. Make sure that your paper reaches a logical conclusion. If syllogisms are used carelessly, they can lead to false statements and ruin the credibility of your paper. An excellent critical thinking essay starts with a question. But how do you formulate it properly? Keep reading to find out. Asking the right questions is at the core of critical thinking. They challenge our beliefs and encourage our interest to learn more. You can use these as a model for your own questions:. Have you already decided what your essay will be about?
If not, feel free to use these essay topic examples as titles for your paper or as inspiration. Make sure to choose a theme that interests you personally:. Try using our topic generator! In this section, you will find an essay outline, examples of thesis statements, and a brief overview of each essay part. In a critical thinking essay, there are two main things to consider: a premise and a conclusion :. When it comes to structuring, a critical thinking essay is very similar to any other type of essay. Before you start writing it, make sure you know what to include in it. An outline is very helpful when it comes to structuring a paper. When you work on the introduction, imagine that you are drawing a map for the reader.
It not only marks the final destination but also explains the route. A thesis statement is an integral part of every essay. It keeps the paper organized and guides both the reader and the writer. A good thesis:. The one on the right narrows down the group of people to office workers and specifies the benefits of exercising. Body paragraphs are the part of the essay where you discuss all the ideas and arguments. In a critical thinking essay, arguments are especially important. When you develop them, make sure that they:. Using counter-arguments is also effective. It shows that you acknowledge different points of view and are not easily persuaded. Each argument can have only one logical conclusion.
Sometimes they can be confused with premises. Remember that premises serve as a support for the conclusion. Unlike the conclusion, there can be several premises in a single argument. You can learn more about these concepts from the article on a logical consequence by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Formatting is another crucial aspect of every formal paper. MLA and APA are two popular formats when it comes to academic writing. They share some similarities but overall are still two different styles. Here are critical essay format guidelines that you can use as a reference:. Download the PDF file below:.
Currently, the importance of critical thinking has grown rapidly because technological progress has led to expanded access to various content-making platforms: websites, online news agencies, and podcasts with, often, low-quality information. Fake news is used to achieve political and financial aims, targeting people with low news literacy. However, individuals can stop spreading fallacies by detecting false agendas with the help of a skeptical attitude. Critical thinking is a process different from our regular thinking. When we think in everyday life, we do it automatically. So how do we get better at this type of thinking and make it a habit? These useful tips will help you do it:. Another way to improve your reasoning skills is to do critical thinking exercises.
Here are some of them:. Thanks for reading through our article! We hope that you found it helpful and learned some new information. If you liked it, feel free to share it with your friends. A visual analysis essay is an academic paper type that history and art students often deal with. It consists of a detailed description of an image or object. It can also include an interpretation or an argument that is supported by visual evidence. In this article, our custom writing experts Want to know how to write a reflection paper for college or school? To do that, you need to connect your personal experiences with theoretical knowledge. Usually, students are asked to reflect on a documentary, a text, or their experience. Sometimes one needs to write a paper about a lesson A character analysis is an examination of the personalities and actions of protagonists and antagonists that make up a story.
It discusses their role in the story, evaluates their traits, and looks at their conflicts and experiences. You might need to write this assignment in school or college. Like any As such, they can be either positive or negative, as the work deserves. To write a critique, you If you are assigned to write a rhetorical analysis essay, you have one significant advantage. You can choose a text from an almost infinite number of resources. The most important thing is that you analyze the statement addressed to an audience. The task of a rhetorical analysis essay is to Any literary analysis is a challenging task since literature includes many elements that can be interpreted differently.
However, a stylistic analysis of all the figurative language the poets use may seem even harder. You may never realize what the author actually meant and how to comment on it! While analyzing Use discount. Reflection Identify the issue and describe it. Analysis Decide what you want to do about the problem. Gathering of information Find sources, analyze them, and draw necessary conclusions. Structuring arguments Arrange your ideas in a logical order. Decision making Evaluate your options and alternatives and choose the one you prefer.
Web · in this sense, from the perspective of the rational component, critical thinking is a set of higher-level thinking skills that can be improved and transferred, that include Web · A critical thinking essay is a paper that analyses an issue and reflects on it in order to develop an action plan. Unlike other essay types, it starts with a question instead WebListed below are articles on Critical Thinking. Short summaries and citations are provided when available. Allen, Robert D. "Intellectual Development and the Understanding of WebCritical Thinking Macbeth Play William Shakespeare Stanford Business School Essay Words • Pages • 5 The following academic paper highlights the up-to-date issues WebKeywords: Critical Thinking, Academic Writing, EFL Students 1. Introduction Critical thinking is arguably one of the central requirements and desired outcomes in ‘Western’ WebRecent papers in Critical Thinking Instruction Papers People Critical Thinking Development: The Case of the English Course in the CPGE Classes in Meknes, Fes and ... read more
Inductive reasoning. Due to the importance of learning styles and critical thinking in students' academic performance, a large volume of educational research has been devoted to these issues in different countries. Academic skills can be defined as approaches which are applied to learning. Gathering of information Find sources, analyze them, and draw necessary conclusions. Ads help cover our server costs.
Download the PDF file below:. I would say one disagreement I have with this article is the ending where the call for higher amounts of dialogue is placed on the teachers. Thus academic papers on critical thinking total score for those with the conforming style of critical skills was more than that with other styles. Communication Critical Thinking Research. Fake news is used to achieve political and financial aims, targeting people with low news literacy. Education is not about memorizing and competing against one another to be the best. Communication Competition Critical Thinking Human Nature Research Strategy.